WHAT CAUSES MENTAL DISORDERS

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What causes mental disorders?
There is no single cause for mental illness. A number of factors can contribute to risk for mental illness, such as
·         Genes and family history
·         Life experiences, such as stress or a history of abuse, especially if they happen in childhood
·         Biological factors such as chemical imbalances in the brain
·         A traumatic brain injury
·         A mother's exposure to viruses or toxic chemicals while pregnant
·         Use of alcohol or recreational drugs
·         Having a serious medical condition like cancer
·         Having few friends, and feeling lonely or isolated

Mental disorders are not caused by character flaws. They have nothing to do with being lazy or weak.

Who is at risk for mental disorders?
Mental disorders are common and every other individual is likely to experience mental strains. In Kenya very many cases go undetected for many suffer unawares.

How are mental disorders diagnosed?

The steps to getting a diagnosis include
·         A medical history
·         A physical exam and possibly lab tests, if your provider thinks that other medical conditions could be causing your symptoms
·         A psychological evaluation. You will answer questions about your thinking, feelings, and behaviors.

What are the treatments for mental disorders?
Treatment depends on which mental disorder you have and how serious it is. You and your provider will work on a treatment plan just for you. It usually involves some type of therapy. You may also take medicines. Some people also need social support and education on managing their condition.
In some cases, you may need more intensive treatment. You may need to go to a psychiatric hospital. This could be because your mental illness is severe. Or it could be because you are at risk of hurting yourself or someone else. In the hospital, you will get counseling, group discussions, and activities with mental health professionals and other patients were taking and the symptoms of their deficiencies.

Types of Mental Disorders

·         Bodily maladaptations – Eating, sleeping and psycho-physiological Disorders
·         Disorders of Bodily Preoccupation
·         Anxiety Disorders
·         Sexual Variants and Disorders
·         Personality Disorders
·         Mood Disorders and suicide
·         Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
·         Cognitive impairment Disorders
·         Substance related Disorders
·         Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
·         Pervasive Development Disorders and Mental Retardation
·         Society’s Response to Maladaptive behavior

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